15/02/2017

Australia: Fires, Floods, Flying Foxes And Political Farce

Climate HomeKarl Mathiesen

On a weekend rural communities suffered dangerous weather events, the government doubled down on coal
Flying foxes roost in trees during the day. On Monday, 700 were found dead after a heatwave struck the Australian state of New South Wales (Photo: James Niland)
Tragedy in tiny Uarbry, as residents on Monday found the New South Wales hamlet had been all but totally destroyed by bushfires that continue to burn across Australia’s most populous state.
In Western Australia floods have cut off towns and destroyed crops. It has been a devastating weekend in which Australians – especially in rural communities – were reminded just how vulnerable they are to the type of extreme weather predicted to increase under climate change.
In January, 90% of rural Australians said they felt they were already living through the effects of climate change. Meanwhile, the government has been exposed for treating climate policy as a tool of political convenience, rather than a serious threat to these communities.
On Monday, the Sydney Morning Herald reported that prime minister Malcolm Turnbull blamed renewable energy for blackouts during 2016 in South Australia. But documents revealed he had ignored advice from his department saying there was no evidence for that conclusion.
Turnbull’s response was to release a statement that attacked state-based renewable energy targets, saying: “The result of unrealistic state-based targets has been huge power bills for families and businesses and unreliable supply”.
This follows one of the more extraordinary episodes in Australia’s tortured climate politics. Last week government MP Scott Morrison stood in parliament and waved a cantaloupe-sized lump of coal at the opposition saying “don’t be afraid, don’t be scared, it won’t hurt ya”. It was, he said, a demonstration against the opposition’s “ideological, pathological fear of coal”.

Scott Morrison brings a chunk of coal into parliament

In its baldness and tenor, the stunt was reminiscent of US senator Jim Inhofe bringing a snowball into Congress in order to pour scorn on the idea of climate change. The difference is that at the time, early-2015, Inhofe was considered a far-right crank (admittedly the complexion of the US has changed since); Morrison is Australia’s treasurer.
Sitting passively beside the dispatch box where his chief economic lieutenant made this speech was Turnbull. The prime minister completed his transformation from renegade climate hawk to pro-coal prime minister when he started February by touting clean coal technology.
Respected economics commentator Alan Kohler called the whole spectacle “disheartening”.
“Coal is by far the most expensive fuel for generating electricity, full stop – if the cost of dealing with climate change is taken into account,” he wrote in the Australian Business Review. He called Turnbull’s political capitulation “pathetic” and Morrison’s coal stunt the “nadir of absurdity”.
Former Greens leader Bob Brown told Climate Home that the stunt was inadvertently symbolic of just how easily coal infiltrates Australia’s political centre.
“Go to Canberra and there’s the mining institute across from parliament,” says Brown, referring to the Minerals Council headquarters that couldn’t be closer to Capitol Hill unless it were on it. “The old has all the advantage over the new and will struggle in every way it can to hold back the new.”
Turnbull, he said, had chosen the “inside run” over statesmanship when he refused to take on pro-coal interests within his own party, instead allowing the right wing of the government to dictate policy to him.
Flying foxes – a type of fruit bat – found dead in the NSW town of Singleton after a heatwave pushed temperatures to 47C this weekend (Source: Wildlife Aid Inc)
Nature will continue to provide the most telling responses to Australia’s political failures. The eastern states have been the hottest place on the planet for the past few days. Amid news of the colossal human toll of the weekend’s extreme weather, a video released by a wildlife group showed a pile of flying foxes – marsupial fruit bats – dead on the ground after dropping from the trees in Singleton, NSW. Reports said more than 700 had died as the colony succumbed en masse to temperatures of up to 47C.
Flying foxes are quintessentially Australian creatures – like the humans who live in villages like Uarbry, they are tough and adapted to the continent’s sometimes violent heat. But this was simply too much.

Links
  1. Climate change causing more droughts & floods in Australia
  2. Australia coal faces new tax from India and South Korea
  3. Australia PM Turnbull stands by coal amid moratorium calls
  4. Australia’s climate plans probed by UN partners

Red Hot: NSW Smashes February Statewide Heat Records Two Days In A Row

FairfaxPeter Hannam

Meteorologists were predicting NSW would set a state-wide record for February warmth during the current heatwave but few would have tipped the mark would be broken two days in a row.
The blast of summer heat has placed south-eastern Australia on the map as the hottest place on the planet.
Some like it hot: NSW state records were swept away in latest heatwave. Photo: Jessica Hromas
Residents of Richmond saw the mercury climb to 47 degrees on Saturday, placing the town on the north-west fringe of Sydney within less than a degree of the title of global hot spot - Ivanhoe Airport recorded a maximum of 47.6 degrees.
Before Friday, NSW had never had a February day above 42 degrees, based on averaged maximums in the state, according to the Bureau of Meteorology.
The state cleared that mark with 42.4 degrees on Friday, as the incessant heat that has roasted the state's north-west for weeks drifted over the rest of NSW.
According to preliminary bureau data, Saturday's average temperature leapt even higher, touching 44.02 degrees.
"We easily beat the February average heat record and came very close to an all-time record," Simon Louis, senior NSW meteorologist at the bureau, said.
Forecasters had been tipping maximum temperatures would be in the order of eight degrees above average on Saturday. As the bureau chart below shows, most of the state exceeded 12 degrees above the norm for February top temperatures.

Sydney's short break from the heat
The city will have a chance to cool down at the start of this week before the mercury will start to rise again from Thursday onwards.

The bureau is expected to compile a Special Climate Statement this week to assess how the current eastern Australian heatwave fits within the bigger bursts of heat over the past 100 years.
The preliminary reading for Saturday could, after analysis, even pip the record statewide reading for any month, set at 44.06 degrees on January 14, 1939.
That heatwave was part of a weather event that included the huge 1939 bushfires that burnt through more than 200,000 hectares and left dozens dead in Victoria and elsewhere.
Fire authorities have warned this weekend's conditions were unprecedented.
February's previous record daily high for NSW was set on February 15, 2004, at 41.99 degrees.
The coast and parts of the ranges were the only areas in NSW to escape high-30s or 40s on Saturday. (See bureau chart below.)

Sunday was unlikely to come close to the two previous days as a cool change was set to keep a lid on maximums for much of southern NSW.
Still, more records are set to fall, including in Walgett. The north-western town sweltered in 47.9 degrees, the second hottest level recorded in NSW in February.
Walgett is also among towns vying to break the record for the number of days in a row above 35 degrees that now stands at 50, at Bourke Airport in 2012-13. That tally will be broken within days on current forecasts.
Temperatures above 47 degrees were also recorded in NSW on Friday and Saturday. White Cliffs' overnight low temperature on Saturday morning of 34.2 degrees also broke the 102-year-old record for the highest minimum in NSW for any month.
NSW and other parts of south-eastern Australia were the hottest in the world on Saturday, according to the Climate Reanalyzer website.
The blustery cool change, which was sweeping through NSW on Sunday and raising fire threats to "catastrophic" levels in some regions, will bring a welcomed break in the heat for many, particularly in Sydney.
The city's maximum temperature will ease back to 27 degrees on Monday and 24 degrees on Tuesday - a rarity of a below-average day for what is likely to Sydney's hottest summer on record. Temperatures then start to climb back to the 30s for three days from Thursday, the bureau said.
So far in February, maximum temperatures are running more than four degrees above average, with similar anomalies for overnight conditions. This warm month follows Sydney's second-hottest December and hottest January in records that go back to 1858, the bureau data shows.

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Coalition To Change Native Title Laws To Protect Mining And Agriculture Deals

The Guardian

George Brandis announces bill to reverse court ruling that threw land use agreements thrown into doubt, including deal between Adani and Indigenous owners
Attorney general George Brandis wants to reverse the effect of a federal court decision which found that Indigenous land use agreements were invalid unless endorsed by all representatives in a native title claim. Photograph: Mick Tsikas/AAP
The Turnbull government will change native title laws to protect land use agreements thrown into doubt by a recent court ruling, including a controversial deal between Adani and traditional owners of its proposed Queensland mine site.
The attorney general, George Brandis, told parliament on Monday the government would introduce an “urgent” bill to reverse the effect of a federal court decision regarding the Noongar people of Western Australia on 2 February.
That decision by the full court of the federal court found that Indigenous land use agreements (ILUAs) – which underpin mining, agriculture or infrastructure projects – were invalid unless endorsed by all representatives in a native title claim.
It set a precedent that Wangan and Jagalingou (W&J) opponents of the Carmichael mine in Queensland have used to further challenge a crucial deal that Adani signed with seven of 12 of the group’s native title claimants.
Brandis said the decision regarding the Noongar had been “a very significant development in the law”.
“It had not been anticipated,” he said.
The Queensland premier, Annastacia Palaszczuk, had “called upon” her counterparts in the Labor federal opposition to back the amendments, Brandis said.
Brandis had arranged the shadow attorney general, Mark Dreyfuss, to be briefed on the matter last week.
The proposed laws come after the mining industry, some lawyers and Australia’s largest native title representative body expressed concerns that hundreds of projects providing income to traditional owners were in jeopardy.
Brandis said the draft legislation would be ready by as early as Monday afternoon.
The announcement came on the same day W&J opponents lodged a fresh federal court action to strike down the Adani deal.
The prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, had last week authorised the introduction of “urgent legislation to legislatively reverse the effect” of the WA decision, Brandis said.
It would restore the previous legal “status quo” established by the Bygraves decision of 2010, that majority decisions by a claimant group guaranteed a deal, he said.
Brandis said the laws would uphold not only 123 ILUAs currently registered with the National Native Title Tribunal, but also agreements that were not yet registered.
Adani has applied to the tribunal to register its ILUA, which represents the traditional owner consent it needs to gain funding from most international financiers.
The National Native Title Tribunal announced it was reviewing the impact of the ruling on existing ILUAs.

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