24/02/2017

Tackling Climate Change Conservatively: How A Republican Calls For Action In The Trump Era

ABC NewsPatrick Wood

Bob Inglis is on a mission in Australia to convince conservatives to combat climate change. (Supplied: RepublicEn.org)
Bob Inglis was a Republican Congressman, which to him meant one thing: "Climate change was nonsense."
It was the mid '90s and the representative from South Carolina says he didn't know anything about climate change except that it was something for the other side of politics to fuss over.
"I was just from the reddest district in the reddest state in the nation and it seemed that that was the business of the other tribe," he said.
Fast forward to 2004 and Mr Inglis was preparing for yet another run at office when his eldest son, who was about to vote in his first election, approached him.
"He said to me, 'Dad I'll vote for ya, but you're gonna clean up your act on the environment'."
"It was the first of a three-step metamorphosis for me."
The next two steps in Mr Inglis's transition from critic to climate action champion were visits to Antarctica and Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
These trips, and discussions with scientists along the way, convinced him there was a serious problem with the environment that had to be fixed.
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He rushed back to the US and promptly introduced a bill to put a tax on combustible fossil fuels.
It promptly fell flat and he promptly lost his seat in Congress.
That was 2010.
Since then Mr Inglis has become a fierce advocate of action on climate change, but with a very specific focus: to tackle the problem with policies that are true to conservative principles, and in so doing convince his fellow Republicans they should get on board.
And he's brought that message to Australia, where he is currently touring the country to speak at public forums as well as with political and business leaders.
"I'm trying to help conservatives to overcome their inferiority complex," he said.
"We apparently think we're no good when it comes to energy and climate."
Mr Inglis tracks the split between the left and right on climate change in the US back to the global financial crisis, which broke in 2008.
He said prior to that former US Republican president Ronald Reagan had success with the Montreal Protocol to address the hole in the ozone layer, and George HW Bush introduced a cap-and-trade program to address acid rain.
"But then came the great recession, and some people with some vested interests created a wave of publicity that built on to the very high tide of distrust and discontent in America, particularly in the right, and that wave came over the sea wall and shorted out all of the climate change equipment," he said.
"So really we've been bailing ever since and trying to rewire."

What are the conservative answers?
Mr Inglis is certain conservatives can take the lead on addressing climate change, and that the answer is policies based around ideas of free enterprise, limited government and accountability.
He has established a group, RepublicEn.org, which proposes environmental tax reform in the US.
Specifically, the group wants to eliminate all subsidies for all fuels and "make all fuels fully accountable for all of the costs they bring upon society."
This would mean taking into account the health costs and any damage to the environment.
"So if you made it so the incumbent fuels could no longer subsidise their soot by spreading it all across society and made them accountable for that, well yes the price of their electricity would go up, but not artificially, it would go up to its actual cost," he said.
"So if you put all of the costs in on all of the fuels … then consumers, in the liberty of enlightened self-interest, would seek cleaner, better fuels.
"Then in the free enterprise system, on a level playing field, innovation will happen."
Mr Inglis is not alone in his mission to spread a conservative case for climate action.
Another conservative lobby group, the Climate Leadership Council, has recently formed and includes veteran Republicans who propose a four-point plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, including the introduction of a carbon tax.
The council met with White House officials earlier this month to propose replacing nearly all of Barack Obama's climate policies with a carbon tax starting at $40 a tonne. It's something Mr Inglis is keen to follow.


Bob Inglis on Radio National

What hope do these ideas have under President Trump?
President Donald Trump's recent moves on environmental policies, as well as his previous comments on climate change, suggest a shift away from regulations and a renewed focus on fossil fuels.
The man he chose to head the Environmental Protection Agency, Scott Pruitt, is a known critic of the agency's regulations, having filed 14 lawsuits against the EPA during his time as Oklahoma attorney-general. One of them was over the EPA's attempt to limit carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants.
And the White House website's current statement on energy policies says "the Trump Administration is also committed to clean coal technology, and to reviving America's coal industry, which has been hurting for too long."

Scott Pruitt questioned on climate change in confirmation hearing (ABC News)

Nevertheless, Mr Inglis said he remained hopeful President Trump would be open to his ideas.
"I don't for a minute think that Donald Trump actually believes that it's a Chinese hoax and conspiracy, he's clearly playing to the crowd," he said.
"Admittedly it's a 'bank shot', but there's a chance that he might decide to complete the sentence this way: 'Richard Nixon went to China; Bill Clinton did welfare reform; Donald Trump did climate change'."
For now, Mr Inglis takes heart seeing young conservatives joining the environmental cause and embracing principles that speak to their beliefs.
For him, it's a sign the right is ready to rejoin the discussion.
"I see it on talk radio in America, where on first hearing they're sceptical, but then they hear it in their own language," he said.
"They don't hear a progressive talking, they hear a conservative using conservative language, and that moves them."

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SA Electricity Problems Solved With Solar Battery Storage

Eco NewsDavid Twomey


The company behind a $100-million solar plant with battery storage has said its project could solve South Australia’s energy woes as Australia’s conservative Liberal-Nation government announces a $445,000 investment into a pumped hydro-station for the state.
South Australia’s power supply has been scrutinised since the state was plunged into darkness last September, and was recently forced to “load shed” during a recent heatwave.
South Australian-based renewable energy company Zen Energy is working to build a $100-million solar power plant with 100 megawatt (MW) of battery storage in the region.
Chairman Professor Ross Garnaut said the battery would “solve most” of the state’s energy problems and if increased by a further 50MW it would solve “all” energy issues.
“The blackouts of the past year would not have happened if this was in place,” he said.
We think that it can make a major contribution both to grid stability and also to provide a buffer for when peak demand for power exceeds supply from other sources.”
However, Professor Garnaut said “arcane” rules and pricing in the national electricity market needed reform in order for the project to be viable.
He met with South Australian Labor Premier Jay Weatherill today to discuss the regulatory hurdles that he hoped could be removed by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG).
He said they already had financial backing for the project, which meant it could be in operation by next summer if restrictions were loosened.
“Our biggest hope is for reform of the arcane rules of the national electricity market which are standing in the way of a secure energy future; it’s one of the most regulated sectors in the Australian economy,” Professor Garnaut said.
“All electricity generators and users bid every five minutes for the price but then they average the price over half an hour.
“It makes life very difficult for a battery that can respond very quickly and it takes away some of the advantages of the battery.”
Energy Australia also received $450,000 from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) today to develop a pumped hydro-power station in the Upper Spencer Gulf.
Pumped hydro generates power by releasing water from a dam through turbines to a lower dam when there is high demand and pumping it back to the top at off-peak times.
The Liberal-National government said the project would store power and help stabilise the grid.
Mr Weatherill has previously touted the idea of breaking away from the national electricity market.
However, Professor Garnaut said reforming the national system would be a better option for South Australia.
Mr Weatherill said work was progressing on the state government’s energy plan which would recommit to a 50 per cent renewable energy target.
“We’ve got people beating down our doors promoting renewable energy projects which includes storage,” he said.
“The long-term future is renewable energy associated with storage which will secure the future of our energy sector here in this stage and also the nation.”
Mr Weatherill said the government would release its energy plan “soon” but the Liberal-National state opposition has accused the government of not having a plan.

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State Of Solar 2016: Globally And In Australia

Climate Council - Andrew Stock | Greg Bourne

Solar power is surging in Australia and around the world, on the back of scaled-up production and continually falling costs.
Our new report finds that the solar rollout will continue to go gangbusters this year, with more than 20 industrial-scale installations set to go ahead across the country, and another 3700 megawatts in the pipeline.

KEY FINDINGS

1. Globally, solar photovoltaic (PV) power is surging on the back of scaled-up production and continually falling costs.
  • 70GW (projected) of new solar power capacity was added globally in 2016, breaking last years’ (2015) record of 50GW capacity added.
  • China (34.2GW), the United States (13GW) and Japan (10.5GW) continued to lead with the most solar PV capacity added.
  • The solar sector employs 2.8 million people globally, outnumbering coal jobs. In the United States, solar now provides twice as many jobs as coal.
2. Solar costs are now so low that large, industrial-scale solar plants are providing cheaper power than new fossil and nuclear power.
  • Solar costs have dropped 58% in five years and are expected to continue to fall by a further 40-70% by 2040.
  • Electricity prices from new coal power stations could rise to A$160 per megawatt hour, while solar parks are around $110 per megawatt hour and are expected to come down significantly in price over time.
3. Australia remains a world leader in household solar
  • The cost of solar power is now well below the retail power prices in Australian capital cities, and continues to fall. The exception is the ACT which has the lowest retail prices in Australia.
  • Australia adds more solar power every year than the combined capacity of South Australia’s (recently closed) Northern and Playford coal-fired power stations.
  • Over 8000 Australians are now employed in solar and solar has the potential to create thousands more jobs as it grows.
4. 2017 will be a huge year for large-scale solar in Australia.
  • Larger solar PV installations are already taking off in Australia – on airports, mines, healthcare facilities and businesses.
  • In 2017 over 20 new large-scale solar projects will come online. A further 3,700 MW of large-scale solar is in the development pipeline (roughly equivalent to three coal fire power stations).
  • Australia is expected to reach over 20GW of solar PV in the next 20 years, equivalent to about a third of Australia’s current total power generation capacity.
5. A range of energy storage technologies will complement the growth of solar power providing secure, flexible power.
  • Solar and battery storage for households and businesses is already gaining traction in Australia – with more than 6,500 households installing the technology. Uptake is expected to triple in 2017.
  • Large-scale developments such the Lakeland solar and battery storage project and the Kidston solar and pumped hydro project (both in North Queensland) are demonstrating the potential of combining large-scale solar and energy storage technologies.
  • The Victorian Government is seeking expressions of interest to build a large scale battery storage facility in western Victoria to improve grid stability.

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