31/01/2019

It's Time To 'Take Out' Environment Ministers Who Fail On Climate, Says Oliver Yates

The Guardian

The longtime Liberal party member wants to take on Josh Frydenberg to start a people power campaign
Oliver Yates, the former chief executive of the Clean Energy Finance Corporation, is preparing to run as an independent against Josh Frydenberg in the Melbourne seat of Kooyong. Photograph: Thomas S Dalhoff
Oliver Yates, the son of a Liberal politician and longtime party member, wants to take on Josh Frydenberg in a seat once held by Robert Menzies to start a people power campaign not only in Australia, but around the world.
The former Macquarie banker, and head of the Clean Energy Finance Corporation, who will confirm his intention to run in Kooyong as an independent publicly on Wednesday, says the challenges of climate change are now so serious, so pressing, that citizens need to “take out” their environment ministers when they occupy the portfolio but fail to protect the environment and the climate.
“I want, globally, to hold accountable environment ministers who have disregarded their responsibility to the environment,” Yates tells Guardian Australia.
“I want this to be a worldwide campaign where citizens take out their environment ministers if they do not care for the environment, because clearly they are not doing it anywhere round the world, and citizens are not making any progress in this.
“We all tried as business people. We’ve been good, and managed our positions, but this is serious. It’s a really serious issue that needs to be addressed.”
The newly minted independent candidate dismisses a rationale that Frydenberg, while federal environment and energy minister, did attempt to land a policy that would have reduced emissions in the electricity sector before it was scuttled by the party conservatives who took out Malcolm Turnbull as Liberal leader.
Frydenberg, Yates contends, has policy views that are out of step with the majority of Kooyong electors, and “had plenty of opportunity to stand up in relation to the environment when he was minister, or even now, as a more influential person, but he’s failed to discharge his duty in relation to environmental responsibility”.
He says the only way the Liberal party will get the message is if sensible independents are prepared to enter the arena. “It’s an important aspect of our responsibilities as citizens to take this murky field up, and play the game, to try and deliver a better outcome for each other and the globe.”
As well as sending a signal that citizens have agency when parliaments fail to provide policy leadership, Yates has bigger ambitions. He thinks the time has come to rethink the mechanics of politics in Australia. He points to other parliaments around the world that are less dominated by a rigid two-party system.
He says if he were to win Kooyong at the coming federal election, he would, for example, be open to serving in a newly elected government, or providing policy advice relevant to his professional expertise in finance and climate change policy.
“I don’t think I would able to be bound by caucus or cabinet rules, so it would be quite difficult, however I would openly offer my services. I will do that in any way … that delivers the best outcome for the taxpayer.”
Yates believes people are sufficiently sick of the status quo to be open to new ways of political representation. “I don’t think we can say the way government has operated, or the way parliament has operated in the past, is the way it is going to be going forward. That’s an assumption.
“The hold of the [major] parties when the membership is less than that of the Hawthorn footy club, and the party members don’t get to determine policy, policy is dictated by a central executive of members of parliament – I don’t think the business model under which the Liberal party currently operates is sustainable.
“I don’t want to get ahead of myself, I have a big challenge in this seat, but I think it’s crazy to always think about the world as it has been and you can’t imagine something different.”
He says a collective failure of imagination and innovation is now deadweight on the Liberal party, and has led to “cultural failure”.
“Objecting to everything has left them in a very dark place, psychologically. They won’t look out and embrace change. They resist change. The Liberal party has become a party of resisting change and that’s terribly negative for society – to have a government resist change. Change is coming in every way, and change creates opportunity.”
If Labor wins the coming federal election, and Yates manages to secure a position on the crossbench, he says he’s open to a discussion about negative gearing concessions, but wary about changes to pensions or superannuation.
On negative gearing he says: “The question is: is it right for people to negative gear 100% of their income away and have seven houses? Shouldn’t people always be paying some level of tax as they are receiving some level of services.
“I think the government or the opposition has the right to suggest reforms, and as independents, we’ll be able to offer alternative views or comments or practical changes, which they may find acceptable.”
While the candidate has big ambitions, Yates faces an uphill battle to blast Frydenberg out of the blue ribbon seat he has held since 2010. The treasurer and deputy Liberal leader tends his local turf assiduously, and won the seat in 2016 with a primary vote of 58%, which was a positive swing of 2% on the previous federal contest.
It seems unthinkable that the government would lose Kooyong, long the jewel in the Liberal party crown, and held by three previous party leaders, but last year’s state election delivered a 9% negative swing in the state seat of Hawthorn, with the seat falling ultimately to Labor.
The state seat is within the boundaries of Kooyong. “We saw the turn in Hawthorn and they refuse to listen to that electoral defeat being driven by significant inaction on climate change.”
Yates says state Liberal John Pesutto, who lost Hawthorn last year, had described voters worried about the environment as tribal. “If he wants to describe people who want to protect the environment for the future as tribal then go ahead, because it is the tribe who will take you on.”
He says he will run an open ticket, but expects Labor and the Greens to direct preferences his way. “I’m expecting that sensibly the Greens and Labor would probably understand their probability of winning here is low, and if they’d like to achieve their stated objectives of environmental action then they’d be inclined to support my campaign.
“I would be hopeful I would receive their preferences. I understand it’s an uphill battle … but we need to force this government and future governments into taking climate change seriously because they are beholden to inaction.
“I would like to see Liberals challenged on a seat-by-seat basis until they get the message.”

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Fish Kill In The Murrumbidgee River Leaves 'Thousands' More Dead

Fairfax - Peter Hannam

Fishery authorities were heading to the lower Murrumbidgee River on Tuesday afternoon to investigate reports of another fish kill on NSW rivers.
The Minister for Primary Industries, Niall Blair, who was himself visiting the site of a mass fish die-off on the Darling River at Menindee, said "we think it's in the hundreds to the thousands" at the Redbank weir pool near Balranald.
Perch are among the fish to have been killed in the Murrumbidgee fish kill. The image was taken at the site of another event this week at Menindee on the Darling River. CREDIT: GRAEME MCCRABB
"We think it's mostly carp and golden perch" with some bony herring, Mr Blair told the Herald after meeting Menindee locals seeking help after the region was hit by its third large fish kill in about five weeks.
"To see it first hand, it's important," he said, adding, "this is something that won't leave your memory for a long time."
The first fish die-off at Menindee killed perhaps tens of thousands of fish, while a separate incident three weeks ago left up to an estimated one million dead. This week's event, though, which began unfolding on Monday morning, could top the previous two. "The total biomass [of the current die-off] will probably be bigger," Mr Blair said.
While the bulk of the Menindee deaths were small bony herring, golden and silver perch were killed too, and some of the Murray Cod - which can be decades old and more than a metre long - are also turning up dead, Graeme McCrabb, a Menindee resident said, after meeting Mr Blair.

Same trigger
The trigger for the latest Darling die-off appears to be the sudden drop in temperatures in recent days after the mercury nudged 49 degrees last Friday. The shock of cooling to as low as 17 degrees triggered blue-green algae to die, bringing oxygen levels below critical thresholds for the fish.
Mr Blair said the fish deaths on the Murrumbidgee appear "to be the result of the same weather event".
The Department of Primary Industries said state and commonwealth agencies were meeting this afternoon "to discuss available options for managing flows within the Murrumbidgee River to address declining water quality at various locations".
Mr Blair said that unlike the Darling, there are more potential sources of water to help flush out a build-up of blue-green algae on the Murrumbidgee. These include Burrinjuck Dam, where the reservoir level sits at just under 38 per cent full, and Blowering Dam now at about 31 per cent, according to WaterNSW.
Flows at Balranald were about 500 million litres a day, a much better position for the river compared with the lower Darling, he said.


Menindee resident Graeme McCrabb films dying fish near his home, he could see the dead fish - mostly bony herring and perch - stretched out along at least a kilometre.

More deaths ahead
While Premier Gladys Berejiklian drew criticism for failing to travel far from Wentworth - at the juncture of the Murray and Darling rivers - during her recent visit, Mr Blair's second visit to Menindee was more positively received.
Mr McCrabb, who went out on a boat with Mr Blair on Tuesday, said a subsequent meeting between the Minister and other locals was "constructive", including the pressing of an economic recovery plan for the region. "He gave us the impression he wanted to help," Mr McCrabb said.
The extent of the latest fish kill on the Darling River at Menindee, as of Tuesday morning, January 29. GRAEME MCCRABB

The problem could still get worse, with fish dying in parts of the Darling further out from Menindee than in the two previous kills, he said.
"The water looks terrible," Mr McCrabb said, adding the dead bony herring "are everywhere".

'Disgusting'
Menindee residents, meanwhile, are being asked to sign waivers for potable water deliveries, a move Roy Butler, the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party candidate for the seat of Barwon, said was to prevent them suing the government if they become ill.
"This is third world stuff. Sydneysiders would never tolerate that," Mr Butler said.
"The tap water is disgusting," he said. "I even met people who don't want to shower because it makes their skin peel."
Robert Borsak, the party's leader, said he would "be pushing very strongly for a NSW state royal commission when parliament resumes, to flush out the corruption and mismanagement of our rivers".

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Gum Trees And The Fight Against Global Warming

Fairfax - Greg Callaghan

Just as the world grapples with the effects of climate change – fiercer and more frequent bushfires, droughts, floods and freak storms – Australia is doing its darndest to cut down more trees.
Forests are disappearing so fast in NSW and Queensland that WWF International has put Australia on its list of global deforestation hot spots – the only one in the developed world – while koala populations continue to be decimated through habitat loss.
Climatologists say one of the easiest and cheapest ways to reduce carbon emissions is to preserve forests; deforestation accounts for 18 per cent of global emissions, far surpassing vehicles and aircraft combined, according to the Climate Council.
Trees in the outback may fare better than those in urban centres, at high risk of dieback over coming decades. Credit: Getty Images
It's not only forests that are vulnerable: the trees in our streets, parks and backyards will also come under increasing heat stress in the coming decades. 
A 2017 study of 1.5 million trees in 29 council areas from Darwin to Launceston, Brisbane to Perth, revealed that nearly one in four trees in urban centres will be at high risk of dieback: wilting, browning of leaves and dead branches. 
Around 40 per cent of trees in parts of Sydney, 32 per cent in Melbourne and 85 per cent in Darwin will be vulnerable if current carbon emissions continue. Exotic trees from Europe and North America may be at special risk.
The sooner we adapt to a warmer, drier future, the better, says Dr Gregory Moore, a University of Melbourne botanist who has been studying Australia's 750 eucalypt species since 1975, and suggests we grow more native plants in urban areas.
While Australia's eucalypts aren't immune to heat stress, some are as "tough as old boots", he explains. "Messmate stringybark is a great survivor in the harsh Australian environment. Its thick, stringy bark helps protect the trunk during bushfires; shielded under the bark are buds that can help re-establish leaf coverage. It's a species likely to cope well with climate change."
Moore says our highest priority should be to protect the size of our forests. "Australia's high-country national parks are substantial but not connected. You need really large single areas to allow evolutionary processes to take place."

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Thousands Of Australian Animals Die In Unprecedented Heatwave

The Scientist - Jef Akst

Freshwater fish suffer from low levels of oxygen in the country’s rivers, while bats are unable to survive the extreme air temperatures.
Male, female, and juvenile spectacled flying foxes (Pteropus conspicillatus)
WIKIMEDIA, JUSTIN WELBERGEN
In northern Australia, at least 23,000 spectacled flying foxes (Pteropus conspicillatus), a type of fruit-eating bat, died over two days last November as the country experienced record-breaking temperatures of more than 42 °C (107 °F), the BBC reports.
That body count, tallied by wildlife volunteers in the weeks after the heatwave, amounts to about a third of the 75,000 spectacled flying foxes in Australia, and it may be an underestimate, Western Sydney University ecologist Justin Welbergen tells the publication.
“It was totally depressing,” rescuer David White tells the BBC. About 10,000 black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto) also died during the same two days of extreme heat.
Many spectacled flying foxes were found dead around Cairns, a city in Queensland
DAVID WHITE
Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of bony herring (Nematalosa erebi), golden and silver perch (Macquaria ambigua and Bidyanus bidyanus, respectively), and Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) have died in Australia’s Darling River as a result of the extreme weather conditions.
In addition to the record-breaking temperatures, Australia suffered periods of intense drought, causing water levels to drop and heat up.
This set the stage for major blooms of cyanobacteria, which did not kill the fish directly but depleted the dissolved oxygen in the water after a sudden cool spell broke the heatwave, Anthony Townsend, a senior fisheries manager at the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, says in a statement, according to Nature.
A young bat rescued by volunteers during the heatwave
DAVID WHITE
On Tuesday (January 15), an Australian state government announced a plan to deploy 16 battery-powered aerators across the region’s drought-affected waterways, in hopes of increasing oxygen levels.
 However, Niall Blair, minister for regional water, tells reporters that the aerators “are a Band-Aid solution,” according to the Associated Press. “Nothing will stop this fish kill unless we get proper river flows and water levels in our dams back up to normal.”
Temperatures higher than 42C can kill flying foxes, scientists say
DAVID WHITE
Researchers are concerned about other animals in the country, as the hot, dry weather is predicted to continue.
Flying foxes are likely not the only species that are sensitive to the extreme heat, Welbergen tells the BBC, but because large numbers of the bats live in urban areas, their deaths are hard to miss. “It raises concerns as to the fate of other creatures who have more secretive, secluded lifestyles.”


Residents of Charters Towers in Queensland are being overwhelmed by bats

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