27/09/2020

David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet Review – Stark Climate Emergency Warning

The Guardian

This terrifying documentary looks back over the 93-year-old’s career – but at its heart is a short, sharp, shocking lesson

The clock is ticking for planet Earth … Attenborough in the Maasai Mara, Kenya. Photograph: Conor McDonnell/WWF-UK

‘I am David Attenborough and I’m 93. This is my witness statement.”

There is a tremendously moving sense of finality about Attenborough’s terrifying new documentary on the climate emergency.

It is being marketed as a retrospective, a look back at his life and 60-years-plus career.

But make no mistake about its true agenda: Attenborough is here to deliver a stark warning that time is ticking for the planet.

It is a personal film – and political, too. There is emotion and urgency in that familiar soothing voice. At one point he rubs his eyes, reddened and damp.


You could rename it The Dying Planet, a short, sharp, shocking 80-minute lesson on global heating. There is an obligatory dramatisation of Attenborough as a boy in short trousers collecting fossils. And, of course, clips from the BBC of him as a hearty young man rolling around with baby gorillas in Rwanda.

What he didn’t know then, he says mournfully, was how much damage we were inflicting on the planet. “The forests and seas were already emptying.”

The statistics on the screen are brutal. The “before” and “after” footage is even worse. Before: orangutans swinging through the rainforest in Borneo. After: no forest, a single orangutan attempting to clamber up a branchless tree trunk.

But, just when you think the film is bludgeoning you with bleakness, Attenborough lets the light in.

His message in the final 30 minutes is that it’s not too late if we act now. Halt the growth in the world’s population. Create no-fishing zones. Stop eating meat. It’s not about saving the planet, it’s about saving ourselves.

It occurred to me afterwards: what happens when Attenborough is no longer around to coax us out from behind the sofa?

He is a one-man Extinction Rebellion.

David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, Netflix October 4.

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Melting Antarctic Ice Will Raise Sea Level By 2.5 Metres – Even If Paris Climate Goals Are Met, Study Finds

The Guardian

Research says melting will continue even if temperature rises are limited to 2C

Antarctica’s vast ice cap, which covers about as much of the earth as North America and is close to 5km. Photograph: imageBROKER/Alamy Stock Photo

Melting of the Antarctic ice sheet will cause sea level rises of about two and a half metres around the world, even if the goals of the Paris agreement are met, research has shown.

The melting is likely to take place over a long period, beyond the end of this century, but is almost certain to be irreversible, because of the way in which the ice cap is likely to melt, the new model reveals.

Even if temperatures were to fall again after rising by 2C (3.6F), the temperature limit set out in the Paris agreement, the ice would not regrow to its initial state, because of self-reinforcing mechanisms that destabilise the ice, according to the paper published in the journal Nature.

Simulation shows how much warming the Antartic Ice Sheet can survive.

“The more we learn about Antarctica, the direr the predictions become,” said Anders Levermann, co-author of the paper from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. “We get enormous sea level rise [from Antarctic melting] even if we keep to the Paris agreement, and catastrophic amounts if we don’t.”

The Antarctic ice sheet has existed in roughly its current form for about 34m years, but its future form will be decided in our lifetimes, according to Levermann. “We will be renowned in future as the people who flooded New York City,” he told the Guardian.

Temperatures of more than 20C were recorded for the first time in the Antarctic earlier this year.

Jonathan Bamber, a professor of glaciology at the University of Bristol, who was not involved with the research, said: “This study provides compelling evidence that even moderate climate warming has incredibly serious consequences for humanity, and those consequences grow exponentially as the temperature rises. The committed sea level rise from Antarctica even at 2C represents an existential threat to entire nation states. We’re looking at removing nations from a map of the world because they no longer exist.”

Earlier this week, the earth’s northern ice cap also showed the impacts of the climate crisis. Arctic sea ice reached its annual minimum, at the second lowest extent seen in four decades. On 15 September, the ice was measured at 3.74m sq km, which marked only the second time that the extent has fallen below 4m sq km in the current record, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Center.

Scientists said the melting ice was a stark sign of how humans were changing the planet. Twila Moon, a research scientist at the University of Colorado at Boulder, said: “It’s devastating to see yet another Arctic summer end with so little sea ice. Not only is there a very small area of sea ice, but it is also younger and more vulnerable overall. The Arctic is a changed place. All hope rests on humans to act on climate and slow this alarming pace of ice loss.”

While the Antarctic ice sheet will take centuries to melt in response to temperature rises, the new Nature paper showed how difficult it would be to reverse.

Antarctica’s vast ice cap, which covers about as much of the earth as North America and is close to three miles (5km) thick, holds more than half of the earth’s fresh water. Some of it is floating sea ice, which does not cause sea level rises in the way of ice melting from land, and is subject to melting from above and below because of the warming sea.

The researchers examined how ice over land in the region can be expected to melt, and found a strong “hysteresis” effect, which makes it harder for ice to re-form than to melt. When the ice melts, its surface sinks lower down and sits in warmer air, so it requires lower temperatures for the ice to reform than it did to keep the existing ice stable.

If temperatures rose by 4C above pre-industrial levels, which some predictions say is possible if the world fails to reduce greenhouse gas emissions quickly, then the sea level rise would be 6.5 metres from the Antarctic alone, not counting the contribution from Greenland and other glaciers. That would be enough eventually to inundate all of the world’s coastal cities and cause devastation on a global scale.

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Welcome To The Feminist Climate Renaissance

Grist - 

A new book marks the pain — but celebrates the power — of being feminists in the climate movement.



It’s no secret that the climate crisis will disproportionately disrupt the lives of women around the globe, especially women of color and those who live in the global south. Women make up a majority of the world’s impoverished population, and as the primary food growers and water collectors, they’re hardest hit by floods and droughts. They’re also less financially equipped to flee when natural disaster strikes — and vulnerable to gender-based violence.Suffice it to say, patriarchy does a number on women and anyone resisting traditional gender roles and toxic masculinity, so as the world formulates its climate response, the voices of those most affected are often the least heard.

That’s beginning to change, and to amplify those marginalized and undervalued voices, writer-activists Ayana Elizabeth Johnson and Katharine K. Wilkinson pulled together a formidable roster of changemakers and asked them to pen essays, compose poems, and create art all about the pain and power of being feminists in the climate movement. The resulting book, called All We Can Save, hits shelves on September 22.

With essays by author Naomi Klein, Sunrise Movement cofounder (and Grist 50 Fixer) Varshini Prakash, and Natural Resources Defense Council CEO Gina McCarthy, the anthology is a tribute to the fearless activists, journalists, conservationists, and others who are bringing forth what Johnson and Wilkinson call a “feminist climate renaissance,” rooted in the traditionally feminine qualities of compassion, connection, creativity, and collaboration.

“The feminine” is a spiritual and philosophical concept that transcends gender identity — but what does it really mean, and why is it crucial to the climate movement? To dive deeper, we talked to Johnson and Wilkinson, along with other Fixers, about how they define and embody femininity in their work, and what we can all do to bring more balance to climate activism and the world. Their responses have been edited for clarity and length.



On building better, more inclusive activism 

Katharine K. Wilkinson: Author, strategist, teacher, and co-editor of All We Can Save

All We Can Save opens with the story of Eunice Newton Foote, the amateur scientist who discovered the link between carbon dioxide and planetary warming in 1856. She was also a signatory to the Seneca Falls Declaration, the first women’s rights convention in the U.S. I think of her as the first climate feminist. Her findings were published in The American Journal of Science and Arts, but then she was basically forgotten until a decade ago. I take the loss of her legacy personally, because that erasure is still happening. Women often don’t have adequate resources for their work or platforms, or to share their insights and visions, and they’re often stripped of credit for their contributions.

I think about the feminine as the life-giving energy that circulates through the world. It’s an appreciation for interdependence and the connectedness of all things. It’s about working with the living systems of the planet rather than trying to conquer or wrangle them. The Feminist Climate Renaissance is not a revolution or a takeover or a war, but rather an upwelling of a better way to do climate-oriented work.



On finding a more feminine balance

Kandi Mossett White: Native Energy & Climate Campaign Coordinator for the Indigenous Environmental Network

People assume that, hundreds of years ago, our Native communities were run by male chiefs. But women also had power and were respected for their sacred ability to create life. We call our planet Mother Earth because she nurtures us and gives us abundance: soil to grow food, air to breathe, and water to drink. And yet America perpetuates a masculine narrative that it’s not enough, that we need more land, more oil, more power, and more money. That feeds the sickness of colonization and war and climate chaos.

If we had more balanced, feminine leadership, we’d realize we already have everything we need. A more feminine world would mean local systems of food, so we wouldn’t need to burn as much oil and gas for transportation. It would mean tighter-knit families, since people aren’t constantly working to generate profit. It would mean more time to visit your neighbors and strengthen the bond of humanity. It would mean actually being happy and feeling comfortable with where you are and who you are.



On focusing on people, not objects

Varshini Prakash: Cofounder and executive director of the Sunrise Movement

I’ve heard a lot of men say our number one climate priority is decarbonization, and the benefits of that are jobs and clean water and livable climates. Their focus is on inanimate objects, on solar panels and electric cars, and not on the root of the problem, which is humanity. We need to ask ourselves: Who do these technical solutions actually help? Are they working to eradicate the existing inequalities in our system or to deepen them? We need policies like a Green New Deal that aim to create green jobs that give workers a good quality of life, sustain families, and employ communities that have suffered the longest and hardest from environmental damage. The world’s climate response needs to be an inclusive, collaborative process by which everyone benefits.

When my colleagues and I founded the Sunrise Movement, we decided our leadership team was going to be super-majority women, because we knew that women and queer people push for holistic, intersectional solutions. They’re also more capable of deeply vulnerable leadership that is able to publicly admit fault and apologize, that is able to hold on to strength and power while leaving ego at the door. One of our organization’s core principles is shining bright even when there are hard days. Changing the world can and should be a fulfilling process, and women and femmes embody that by bringing jokes, laughter, and joy to the movement, even when addressing something as terrifying as the climate crisis.



On thinking like a mother

Jill Kubit: Cofounder of DearTomorrow and co-lead of Our Kids’ Climate global network

DearTomorrow aims to help everyone think the way that mothers do about climate change — in the form of a letter written to a child or other loved one, to be read in 2050, on what they’re doing now to ensure a liveable future.

The climate movement is shifting our work from a science and data-driven perspective to a values-based approach that uses the power of storytelling and emotion, and is driven by love. More often, it’s women and mothers driving those solutions. They are organizing on the frontlines, starting new organizations, forming unusual collaborations and networks, and experimenting with artistic and cultural strategies. Much of this work is underfunded and underappreciated, but moms do it because they feel they have to. They hold a deep love for their children and want the best possible futures for them and for the world.



On getting the right support

Lydia Avila: Program officer at Climate + Clean Energy Equity Fund and board member for The Hive Fund for Climate & Gender Justice

When I think of femininity, I think of environments that are warm, welcoming and sensitive. I think of empathy and sympathy. There’s a lot of trauma associated with the climate crisis, as well as poverty, unstable homes, and gender-based violence. Women and femmes are great at creating spaces where people can show up as their whole selves, process trauma, engage in healing practices, and advance their common goals: clean energy and other equitable climate solutions.

Women and queer climate leaders, especially people of color, are often shouldering their own trauma, and the trauma of their communities. That’s why they need holistic support for themselves, not just their organizations. They need help with healthcare, childcare, school. They need a massage! At the Hive Fund, we’re unapologetically uplifting the individual, to make sure badass women don’t burn out and can stick around in the climate movement for a long time. J.Lo can be J.Lo because she has a manicurist, a therapist, a nutritionist, a personal trainer. We need similar support for our women climate leaders, so they can keep doing their amazing work.



On bridging the leadership gap

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: Founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, founder of Urban Ocean Lab, and co-editor of All We Can Save

The climate crisis is a leadership crisis. There’s a growing awareness that we need leaders from every community to represent their people. So having a diversity of leaders, which obviously includes women, is critical. Leaving out half of the planet’s brain power and creativity would just be dumb. And yet, that has happened repeatedly.

I’m not sure that the patriarchy is going to go willingly. Why would white men give up all of their power and access and money? But I will say that in the last year or so, as a result of the confluence of the #MeToo movement, the Movement for Black Lives, and climate strikes, politicians and corporations are more aware that they need to at least publicly state their support for women and people of color and put them in leadership positions. I don’t think they’re handing us the keys to the castle, just giving us a temporary password. But we’re coming in and resetting the whole operating system. If they mean for it to be tokenizing, then watch out, because we’re taking all of the tokens. 

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