12/10/2016

Media Blackout: Aunty’s Assault On Renewables


Reporting that renewable energy caused the blackout in South Australia was led by the national broadcaster. Ben Eltham says the ABC was wrong, and reviews the fallout in the wake of the storm.
On September 27, a vicious low pressure system developed in the Great Australian Bight. As it rotated, the ‘mid-latitude cyclone’ sucked cold air up from the frigid southern ocean, pushing a cold front towards South Australia with 100 km/h winds.
The storm smashed into South Australia the next day, felling trees, ripping off roofs and buckling high-voltage transmission lines. There were at least two local tornados, including one at Blyth.
Shortly after 4.18pm, the entire South Australian electricity grid went down. Widespread damage to the network, including to several 275kV transmission towers, led to the grid overloading and shutting down.
In the wake of the shut-down, the national grid operator AEMO worked frantically to restart the system. It took several hours before the grid got back up and running again; local damage meant some homes were without electricity for days.
But if you thought the weather was severe, the political storm that enveloped renewable energy in the wake of the blackout was even more damaging.
That’s because the blackout provided the perfect opportunity for the enemies of clean energy in the Coalition to launch an unprecedented assault against renewables, even before the full details of the blackout were known.
Anti-renewable rhetoric is nothing new from the Coalition. But what surprised many was the enthusiastic support of the ABC.
Just hours after the storm had struck, the ABC’s political editor Chris Uhlmann was on the airwaves, blaming the blackout on South Australia’s relatively high concentration of renewable energy.
ABC’s chief political reporter, Chris Uhlmann.
Apparently briefed by both government figures and Nick Xenophon, Uhlmann reached an editorial judgment even before the wind had stopped howling. Leveraging the ABC’s cross-platform capabilities, Uhlmann appeared on radio, TV and online in the hours after the blackout.
His article on the morning of September 29 sounded a clarion call against the spectre of renewables that he claimed were haunting Australia’s electricity grid.
“The key question is whether that state’s heavy reliance on wind turbines might have increased the risk of a state-wide blackout,” Uhlmann thundered. “Renewables are the future but, today, they present serious engineering problems,” he warned, adding a nice twist for the climate denialist right: “To deny that is to deny the science.”
Uhlmann even warned of nation-wide blackouts, unless renewables were addressed. “The grid is being transformed, and that transformation needs to be managed sensibly, or the entire nation might go to black.”
At the time he wrote that article, Uhlmann had no credible evidence for these claims. It’s hard to know how he could possibly have known, in fact. If he did have private briefings from AEMO, Electranet or the South Australian government, he did not disclose them.
The night before, in a media conference, South Australian Premier Jay Weatherill had sheeted home the grid failure to the storm. “Essentially what happened is a massive set of power was removed and when that happens it trips the system,” he told the media on Wednesday evening.
In a statement released an hour before Uhlmann’s September 29 article was published, AEMO also quite clearly stated that the grid was taken down by a cascade of transmission failures that began with fallen towers in the state’s north.
Initial investigations have identified the root cause of the event is likely to be the multiple loss of 275 kilovolt (kV) power lines during severe storm activity in the state.These transmission lines form part of the backbone of South Australia’s power system and support supply and generation north of Adelaide. The reason why a cascading failure of the remainder of the South Australia network occurred is still to be identified and is subject to further investigation.
Uhlmann’s article did not initially mention either Weatherill’s remarks, nor the AEMO statement. Later that day, it was updated to include them.
A delighted government leapt on the assertion that renewable energy might be to blame. Senior ministers, and then Malcolm Turnbull himself, made statements questioning the role of wind generation in the event, and attacking state government renewable energy policies.
On October 4 and then again two days later, Uhlmann wrote further ‘analysis’ pieces for the ABC. He again blamed South Australia’s renewable energy policies for the blackout.
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. (IMAGE: Veni, Flickr).
On  October 6, he even adopted the position of a religious ‘heretic’, warning that “if those who claim to be friends of renewables continue to respond to any criticism with hysterics, then they will be responsible for ensuring the budding renewable industry suffers irreparable reputational damage.”
Uhlmann’s rhetorical flourishes made for great reading. They came complete with some impressive technical details about “synchronous” and “asynchronous” energy supply sources. It was all grist for the mill of a hungry media cycle.
But Uhlmann was wrong.
New Matilda approached a number of noted energy analysts and grid consultants in an attempt to verify Uhlmann’s claims. Their responses ranged from negative to derisory.
Respected energy analyst Bruce Mountain is the Director of energy consultancy CME. He told us flatly that “there is no doubt that absent the weather this would not have occurred”.
“The falling of the power lines, and consequential loss of  generation, caused the tripping of the interconnector,” he said in a phone interview.
Mountain said he could not understand Uhlmann’s claims about asynchronous generation by wind farms.
“There is a rectifier in every wind turbine which takes direct current out of the wind-powered generator, it is rectified into an AC signal and it goes into the grid. The power electronics ensure a constant frequency of oscillation of the current from the wind generator, irrespective of wind speeds.”

Mountain added that Australia does need to ensure back-up capacity to address the intermittency of wind and solar. Renewable sources (hydro and pumped storage) and storage devices such as batteries, smarter grid systems, and demand-side management are likely to be valuable in this back up.
“Wind is a huge energy resource just about everywhere, it’s a well-established technology,” Mountain said.
Mountain also said the investigation into the events of South Australia would consider the operation of the power system and market. “Might the network failures and consequential impact have been anticipated?” he asks.
At UNSW, the Institute for Environmental Studies’ Mark Diesendorf is widely known as a pioneer in the research of renewable energy systems in Australia.
“Yes, it was a weather event,” he told New Matilda. “We don’t now what would have happened if there hadn’t been any wind turbines, but it’s a pretty reasonable assumption to make that the whole system would have collapsed anyway – three of its main transmission lines were down.”
“There does have to be continuing balance between supply and demand, so to that extent Uhlmann was just stating the obvious, but under most conditions with lots of renewables you can maintain the balance,” he explained.
“I was very disappointed with the ABC’s coverage,” Diesendorf said. “It certainly created the impression that wind power was the cause of all our problems, and there’s not a shred of evidence that has been produced [for that]yet.”
“They should have been taking a more critical view of the statements of the government that has proven it is hostile to renewable energy,” he argued.
Dr Hugh Saddler is the Senior Energy Consultant for energy engineering firm Pitt & Sherry. He contradicts Uhlmann’s assertion that “the state’s heavy reliance on wind generation might have made its grid more vulnerable to a blackout.”
“No,” he wrote in an email in response to our questions. “There was enough local synchronous generation on line in South Australia at the time, plus Heywood, to provide more than enough inertia and also FCAS (Frequency Control Ancillary Services). AEMO has been doing reports each year for several years calculating how much synchronous generation will need to be online at all times, plus Heywood.”
A file image of a storm in Adelaide, in January 2014. (Andy Watson, Flickr)
Saddler describes Uhlmann’s descriptions of synchronous and asynchronous supply as “deeply wrong” and “a classic manifestation of Alexander Pope’s aphorism, ‘a little learning is a dangerous thing …’”
Saddler gives perhaps the best succinct explanation of what happened on September 28: a cascade of events triggered by the loss of transmission towers.
“Had the storm not taken out the whole of one 275kV line and the northern segment of two others (leaving just one fully operational), there would have been no blackout,” he wrote. “The final triggering event was the loss of output from six wind farms, presumably because they tripped out because of their protection settings.”
“The load then switched to the Heywood Interconnector (within a fraction of a second), which was overloaded and tripped, followed immediately by the two gas generators online at the time.”
Saddler explained that the wind turbines shut down to protect themselves in the wake of the transmission failure – a fact confirmed by Neoen Australia yesterday. “There is probably an issue about the protection settings being ‘too conservative’,” he added.
Like Mountain, Saddler argues that the real lesson here was the need for more distributed energy supply, particularly batteries and hydropower. “Apart for storing energy for short periods, batteries are perfect for providing system inertia.”
Other energy experts quoted in the media – including by the ABC itself – have come to similar conclusions. Gizmodo carried interviews with engineering professors Ken Baldwin and Roger Dargaville, both of whom stressed the weather as the cause, not the energy supply mix. Baldwin told Gizmodo’s Rae Johnstone that there was “almost unanimity” on this point.
Finally, a number of ABC outlets themselves carried interviews with the Grattan Institute’s Tony Wood. Wood is known to be a prominent sceptic of high renewable energy targets. But even he maintained last week that “there’s no evidence to suggest this was caused by too much wind power, or the dependence on wind power.”

UNFORTUNATELY for the accuracy of the ABC’s coverage, Uhlmann’s reporting set the tone for the national broadcaster as it covered the South Australian blackout, as an analysis of the ABC’s coverage establishes.
A content analysis of the ABC’s blackout reporting reveals a clear bias against renewable energy in the ABC’s reporting of the blackout.
New Matilda analysed all ABC content since September 28 on the blackout, using the Factiva news database and the ABC’s own search engine. A total of 54 articles were examined between September 28 and 11 October. Each article was read or listened to, and coded according to angle and its attitude towards renewable energy.
Of the 54 articles, 23 blamed renewable energy for the blackout, or led with claims by the government that blamed renewables for the outage. In contrast, there were 12 that were either positive about renewable energy, or that reported that renewable energy was not the cause. 19 were neutral.
Perhaps the most common thread in ABC coverage was to lead its reports with anti-renewable attack lines from the Coalition or South Australian Senator Nick Xenophon.
The ABC ran at least 11 separate articles covering politicians blaming the blackout on renewable energy, including comments from Malcolm Turnbull, Josh Frydenberg (several times), Greg Hunt, Barnaby Joyce, and state opposition leader Steven Marshall. The ABC’s Fran Kelly even interviewed Ceduna mayor Alan Suter on his views about renewable energy.
On September 29, the ABC covered Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull’s attack on state renewable energy policies, directly linking the blackout to renewable energy. Stephanie Anderson’s report led with the attack on renewables.
“Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has criticised the state Labor governments, saying they have prioritised lower emissions over energy security, following a state-wide blackout in South Australia yesterday.
South Australia’s entire power supply was cut off when wild weather toppled dozens of transmission towers and tripped the interconnector with Victoria.
Mr Turnbull said measures targeting lower emissions had to be consistent with energy security.
He told reporters in Tasmania this morning that intermittent renewable energy sources posed a ‘real threat’ for energy security.
Later in the piece, Anderson cautioned that “experts have dismissed suggestions a reliance on renewable energy was to blame for the outage.” But this was well down the page, and underneath a subheading that stated “Concern raised over renewable energy.”
This kind of reporting, in which government attacks against renewable energy were reported prominently, dominated the ABC’s coverage of the blackout.
Another good example was this article on October 3 by the ABC’s Alexandra Beech. “Federal Industry Minister Greg Hunt has blamed the South Australian Government for exacerbating last week’s state-wide power outage,” the article led, reporting Hunt’s recent opinion piece in Fairfax Media attacking the South Australian government’s energy policies.
After running Hunt’s attack lines at the top, it quotes Labor’s Bill Shorten second, and the Greens’ Richard Di Natale at the end.
Greens leader Richard Di Natale. (IMAGE: Thom Mitchell)
A similar example was the ABC’s online explainer, published on September 29.
The article was entitled “SA power outage: How did it happen?” Again, the article leads by questioning whether renewable energy is to blame.
“South Australia and its 1.7 million residents were left without power on Wednesday evening following severe storms.”
So have recent events and a focus on renewable energy created the ‘perfect storm’ for a state-wide blackout?”
The explainer quotes South Australian Premier Jay Weatherill first, but then goes on to extensively quote Xenophon and Josh Frydenberg, both attacking the state’s renewable energy policies.
David Lipsom’s Lateline report on the blame game followed the pattern. The report was introduced with the following lead: “A political debate is underway about how best to integrate renewable energy into Australia’s power grid following a state-wide blackout in South Australia.”
But the report itself contradicted this. Lipsom spoke to a number of experts, including Bruce Mountain, all of whom reiterated that renewable energy was not to blame.
Days after the blackout, and even after the AEMO interim report had been released, the ABC was still framing its reportage by questioning renewable energy.
On October 6, Weatherill was interviewed by the ABC’s Michael Brissenden. This is how Brissenden introduced the segment:
As [Tom Iggulden] explained, the dramatic blackout in Australia last week has injected new energy into the political debate over the transition to renewables.
The Federal Government has warned the states that their targets are too ambitious, and a meeting of state energy ministers will be urged to look at a more national approach.
A preliminary report from the Australian energy market operator yesterday suggested that a drop in generation at six wind farms during the storm may have contributed to an overload of the crucial interconnector with Victoria.
I spoke earlier to the South Australian Premier, Jay Weatherill.
Weatherill went on to stress the findings of the AEMO report, and to argue that the state’s energy mix was not to blame for the blackout. Brissenden was having none of it, asking repeatedly whether wind farms were to blame.
There was some balance. A notable counter-example to the prevailing trend was this article by Matthew Doran, entitled “SA weather: No link between blackout and renewable energy, experts say.” In contrast to the reporting from Uhlmann and others, Doran actually approached engineers and energy analysts like the Grattan Institute’s Wood, who told him that renewables were not to blame.
ABC political reporter Chris Uhlmann.
But the line from Uhlmann was consistent throughout. In addition to his appearances on TV and radio, he wrote three opinion pieces in the wake of the blackout. All blamed renewable energy for the outage.
The ABC’s coverage of the blackout is a good example of how a dominant frame, once established, can exert a long-lasting influence over media coverage of a particular event.
On October 6, the ABC’s AM program carried an interview with US entrepreneur Ilen Zazueta-Hall. Zazueta-Hall was generally supportive of renewables (although warning about the rise of so-called ‘dumb solar’), but the article was once again introduced with a lead questioning the role of renewable energy in the blackout:
Yesterday’s release of the preliminary report into the state-wide power outage after last week’s super storm in South Australia hasn’t stopped argument over the role of renewables – especially wind energy – in the crisis.
The report – by the Australian Energy Market Operator, or AEMO – said that the blackout was ‘triggered’ by the extreme weather, but there were still questions to be answered about how each component of the electricity system responded.
A leading US solar energy developer says that the South Australian crisis will drive the roll-out of even more renewables.
There were other angles to pursue. Matthew Doran’s article suggested one possible way to report on the blackout: by speaking with experts and to AEMO, and in reference to the established facts on the public record such the interim report.
Another interesting aspect of the ABC’s coverage is what it has ignored. Buried in the AEMO interim report was an intriguing suggestion that the electricity grid’s backup power generation systems had failed.
These back-up generators are called “System Restart Ancillary Services.” There were two supposedly on duty on September 28. Both were fossil-fuel generators. Both failed. AEMO’s report says it was unable to start up the state’s main gas generator at Torrens Island, because the two ‘black start’ generators didn’t work as they should have.
Ironically, the reason for this was because of damage from the storm. “SRAS provider 2 was not able to provide black start capability due to the damage caused by the storm to its auxiliary diesel units which are necessary for the gas turbine to provide restart capability,” AEMO’s report notes on page 19.
This is not a trivial matter – AEMO pays electricity generators millions of dollars for the SRAS back-up service. But in the crucial moment, neither of the two ‘black start’ generators could be brought online.
IMAGE: Chuck Coker, Flickr.
No  less a figure than Ross Garnaut pointed this out last week. Referring to the failure of the back-up generators, Garnaut questioned what had happened on 28 September. “There are some quite big questions about why the National Electricity Market systems did not work as they were designed to,” Garnaut told reporters in Adelaide, in remarks that were picked up by Renew Economy and the Australian Financial Review, but not by the ABC.
We’ve heard nothing about the failure of the back-up generators from the ABC or Chris Uhlmann so far.
The ABC’s coverage of the South Australian blackout matters because, as taxpayers and citizens, Australians require independence and accuracy from the national broadcaster.
Accuracy is central to the ABC’s mission. It is enshrined in 80 years of tradition, as well as formal Editorial Policies.
As the ABC’s editorial policy states:

The ABC has a statutory duty to ensure that the gathering and presentation of news and information is accurate according to the recognised standards of objective journalism. Credibility depends heavily on factual accuracy. 
But there were grave inaccuracies in Chris Uhlmann’s reporting of the South Australian blackout, and those inaccuracies leached into the ABC’s broader coverage.
There are shades here of the ABC’s repeated failures to adequately cover the unfolding infrastructure disaster of the National Broadband Network. Once again, political considerations appear to have trumped sober assessment and diligent factual reporting of a complex policy issue.
As New Matilda revealed in January, the ABC’s senior management pressured its former technology editor Nick Ross to write anti-Labor articles on broadband policy in 2013. Ross had written a prescient 11,000 word article that predicted many of the technical problems and cost blowouts that the National Broadband Network is now encountering. Ross’ highly critical appraisal of Coalition broadband policy had angered then-Communications spokesperson Malcolm Turnbull.
Ross eventually left the ABC, after being sidelined by ABC management. The ABC continues to deny that any editorial policies were breached.
The ABC is certainly still capable of sound, substantive reporting. But the Uhlmann line on renewables reveals another, more disturbing sort of journalism at Aunty: pre-determined, ideologically coloured, and thinly-sourced. In other words, exactly the sort of journalism that the ABC is often criticised for by conservatives.
Uhlmann was right to point out that the blackout was a significant event. He was right to ask how that blackout happened, and what the implications are for Australian energy policy.
But on the most important aspects of the South Australian blackout, Uhlmann was wrong.
The entire nation is not about to go black.
Asynchronous power was not the issue. The blackout was not caused, or exacerbated, by renewable energy. It was not caused by the number of wind turbines connected to the South Australian grid.
It was caused by the storm.

Links

Scientists Discover New Additional Culprits For Global Warming

Daily News & Analysis

Methane-producing micro-organisms have been discovered in Australia, which could be contributing to climate change.
(Getty Images)
Scientists have discovered two new clusters of microorganisms contributing to climate change, the second major breakthrough in 12 months towards mapping the tree of life.
The previously unknown group of methane-metabolising micro-organisms appeared to be ancient and widespread in nature, said Gene Tyson from the University of Queensland in Australia.
He said methane-producing and consuming organisms played an important role in greenhouse gas emissions and consumption, contributing to climate change.
"The environments in which the new methane-producing cluster is found includes wetlands, lake and river estuary sediments, mud volcanoes and deep-sea vents," said Tyson.
"This research expands our knowledge of diversity of life on Earth and suggests we are missing other organisms involved in carbon cycling and methane production," he said.
Last year Tyson's lab was part of an international project which discovered a new group of methane-metabolising organisms called Bathyarchaeota, also found in a wide-range of environments. "Traditionally, these type of methane-metabolising organisms occur within a single cluster of microorganisms called Euryarchaeota," he said.
"We have now found two new clusters of microorganisms, leading us to wonder how many other types of methane-metabolising microorganisms are out there."
The newly discovered group of methanogens so far contained five genomes but there could well be more, said lead author Inka Vanwonterghem from the Australian Centre for Ecogenomics.
"There are many questions we will need to answer in future, including 'can these organisms be grown in the lab and at large scale to produce methane, what is their role in the global carbon cycle and climate change, and what is the evolutionary history of these organisms?'" she said.
The research was published in the journal Nature Microbiology.

Links

German Lawmakers Vote to Ban the Internal Combustion Engine

GizmodoRhett Jones

Photo: AP
The modern internal combustion engine first came from Germany and now Germany wants to put a nail in its coffin.
The Bundesrat has passed a resolution to ban the ICE beginning in 2030.
Germany’s Spiegel Magazine reported this morning that the country’s top legislative body was able to reach a bi-partisan agreement that hopes to allow only zero-emission vehicles on EU roads in 14 years.
For the resolution to be instituted across Europe, it will have to be approved by the EU. But according to Forbes, “German regulations traditionally have shaped EU and UNECE regulations.”
Greens party lawmaker Oliver Krischer told Spiegel,
“If the Paris agreement to curb climate-warming emissions is to be taken seriously, no new combustion engine cars should be allowed on roads after 2030.”
The resolution calls on EU automakers to “review the current practices of taxation and dues with regard to a stimulation of emission-free mobility.” Creating a tougher tax burden could encourage manufacturers to push electric vehicles into production sooner, rather than later.
While larger approvals will still need to go through the legislative process, the fact that the country with the fourth-largest auto industry in the world is spearheading such sweeping change is a big sign of where we’re headed.
It’s a road paved with slow-moving politicians making incremental changes and hoping the industry will warm up to the idea of not killing us all.

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11/10/2016

The Health Impacts Of Climate Change Are Huge And Very Real

Huffington PostJosh Butler

Health leaders implore government to do more, from a public health standpoint.
A woman in Les Cayes, Haiti, following the passage of Hurricane Matthew. AFP/Getty Images
Think of climate change, you probably think of melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, crazy weather and environmental havoc. While the health of Planet Earth is usually the biggest factor, it's not often that the health of the human race enters significantly into the discussion.
A roundtable forum of public health leaders in Canberra hopes to change that, and to place health at the forefront of Australia's action on climate change.
The Climate and Health Alliance (CAHA), along with a number of healthcare and nursing groups, hosted the meeting of around 40 professionals in Parliament House. Assistant Health Minister Ken Wyatt, Shadow Health Minister, Catherine King, and Greens leader Richard Di Natale attended, hearing about how climate change is a "public health emergency", according to CAHA executive director Fiona Armstrong.
"There has been advocacy on climate change over several years, but we're concerned that as the issue becomes more urgent, there has been a failure to reflect the concerns of the health sector in climate policy decisions," she told The Huffington Post Australia.
"The health sector is committed to a public policy response. We'd like to work with the government to get a solution, beginning a discussion about what a public health framework would like."
Armstrong said climate change was about more than rising sea levels, that there are obvious -- and less obvious -- health implications. Continuing to burn fossil fuels for energy causes air pollution, leading to asthma and other respiratory problems; that's a clear one. Heatwaves leading to heat stroke, exhaustion and heat stress are another. However, wild and rapidly changing weather events can wreak massive devastation and cause huge health issues, such as Hurricane Matthew in Haiti and Florida just this week where more than 1000 were reported dead.
"Health impacts of climate change are very diverse. There are direct impacts and then the less direct, but it is is being described as the greatest threat to public health," Armstrong said.
"It's being emphasised by the World Health Organisation, and we're urging all governments to take action on climate change. To be frank, its a public health emergency."
People stand next to their destroyed house in Les Cayes, Haiti following Hurricane Matthew. Haiti faces a humanitarian crisis that requires a 'massive response' from the international community, the United Nations said , with at least 1.4 million people needing emergency aid. AFP/Getty Images
A recent report by CAHA found that Australia's health community thought the country was underprepared for the challenge of climate change-related health issues. It found that 52 percent of health professionals considered the government's direct action plan 'not at all effective'; 78 percent thought Australia's climate policies were not consistent with our international obligations, including the Paris Agreement; and that 98 percent agreed Australia needed to develop a national strategy on climate, health and well-being. Read the full report here.
Armstrong said the politicians attending the meeting had seemed receptive and eager to learn about the intersection of climate and health, and how to prepare Australia's health sector for the incoming climate-related issues. She added, however, that urgent action to lower emissions was the most important immediate priority.
"Mitigation is a top-line issue. Unless we're mitigating then we're not addressing the cause of the problem. Emissions reductions targets must be consistent with the science. Australia needs to accept its fair share of the responsibility, to be a good global citizen, and not be consuming the emissions budgets of developing nations who are using a range of energy systems to lift their populations out of poverty," Armstrong said.
"As a wealthy nation we've emitted our fair share in the past. We have the wealth to get our way to a zero emissions society."
"The health sector is already under considerable pressure. Climate change amplifies every risk factor there is, in every sector. Unless health sector is assisted to develop its climate responsiveness, it may become overwhelmed and unable to respond."

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Adani Coal Mine Gains 'Critical' Status As Queensland Government Moves To Kick-Start Project

ABC News

The mine, rail line and water infrastructure have been deemed critical infrastructure. (Source: adanimining.com)
Key points:
  • Queensland Government wants project to go ahead: Development Minister
  • Adani mine, rail and water infrastructure all deemed "critical"
  • More legal obstacles still possible, Resources Council warns
The State Government has declared Adani's Carmichael coal mine project in western Queensland to be "critical infrastructure" in a bid to fast-track its remaining approvals.
In a move branded reckless by the Australian Greens, State Development Minister Dr Anthony Lynham said the Government had invoked special powers to help progress Adani's $21 billion Carmichael coal and rail project in the Galilee Basin.
Dr Lynham said the move would mean less red tape for the project and the Coordinator General can sign off on approvals quickly.
He said the project's special "prescribed project" status had been renewed and expanded to include its water infrastructure.
"This step bundles together major elements of the project for the first time — the mine, the 389-kilometre rail line, and the water infrastructure, including a pipeline, pumping stations and a dam upgrade," he said.
"This Government is serious about having the Adani mine in operation, we want this to happen."
Dr Lynham said water licences were the only outstanding state approvals for the project.
Greens Senator Larissa Waters said the Government's move was reckless and short-sighted when they should be focusing on renewable energy projects for job creation.
"Instead, they're prioritising a coal mine owned by an overseas company, that won't pay any tax in Australia, that will generate a fraction of the jobs that it originally claimed, and it will threaten the Great Barrier Reef and the jobs it provides," she said.
Dr Lynham said when the Palaszczuk Government came to power in early 2015 there was a long way to go with the approvals Adani needed to start construction.
"Since then, 22 key Commonwealth, state and local government approvals have been granted for Adani's mine, rail and port facilities and there have been 29 key milestones reached," he said.
"Adani has now obtained all the necessary primary approvals for its mine, rail and port project - and most importantly, I have granted the mining leases."
Queensland Resources Council CEO Michael Roche described the move as a step forward but said new water license laws introduced to Parliament could lead to more legal obstacles.
"Getting that water licence could open up Adani to more court action, more appeals in the land court and other courts," Mr Roche said.
Dr Lynham said the progress on the project had been achieved while protecting the Great Barrier Reef and meeting Queensland and Commonwealth environmental impact assessment requirements.

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Turnbull’s Misgivings On Renewables Overlook Economic And Financial Realities

The Conversation -

Solar power generation is experiencing rapid growth. Alexandra Wey/EPA/AAP
The key breakthrough in the COAG Energy Council meeting last week was the recognition of the need to integrate climate policy and energy policy.
This has the potential to establish a coherent national energy policy for Australia and to fix on firm national targets on emissions reductions to meet Australia’s commitments to the Paris climate change agreement.
The independent panel chaired by chief scientist Alan Finkel will begin this work with a plan to ensure security of energy supply as more renewable energy comes into the grid, and more coal fired power stations close.
Despite Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull’s misgivings about the “aggressive” renewable energy targets of South Australia, Victoria and Queensland, renewable energy could be considered a central part of his innovation “ideas boom”.
As former US Vice President Al Gore has said, the US$391 billion invested in 2014 in clean energy and low carbon development makes it “the biggest new business opportunity in the history of the world”.

Why the urgency on the switch to renewable energy?
Economist Nicholas Stern has called climate change “the greatest market failure the world has ever seen”. He insists the choice we face is taking mitigation action now, or very expensive adaptation in the future. Stern says “there is still time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we take strong action now”.
In the same vein in a speech to Lloyds insurers, Bank of England Governor Mark Carney, who is also Chairman of the Financial Stability Board, said while a classical problem of environmental economics is the “tragedy of the commons”, climate change is a “tragedy of the horizon”. This is because the catastrophic impact of climate change is beyond the traditional horizon of most people. It is imposed as a cost on future generations as the current generations has little direct incentive to fix this.
As the critical dilemma of our time climate change is now considered worthy of concern by the G20 finance ministers. They asked the Financial Stability Board to consider the risks climate change poses for the financial system.
In 2015 the FSB launched the task force on Climate Related Disclosure (TFDC) applying to financial and non-financial companies, chaired by former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Mark Carney identifies three channels through which climate change can impact on financial stability:

Physical risks: the impact today on insurance liabilities and the value of financial assets arising from climate-related events such as floods and storms that damage property and disrupt trade.

Liability risks: the impacts that could arise if parties suffering loss or damage from the effects of climate change seek compensation from those they hold responsible. These claims could come decades into the future, but could potentially hit carbon resources companies and emitters hard, and if they have liability cover would hit their insurers the hardest.

Transition risks: the financial risks resulting from the process of adjusting towards a low carbon economy as changes in policy, technology, and physical risks prompt a reassessment of the value of a large range of assets as costs and opportunities become apparent.
If renewable energy is our future, then all that’s left to discuss is the transition. Nic Bothma/EPA/AAP 
CarbonTracker
A US$28 trillion carbon bubble?
Aside from the risk to financial stability, there’s also a threat inherent in the way economies are dealing with carbon emissions.
A terrifying thought is that we have created a carbon bubble in financial markets as large and threatening as the toxic securities that delivered the global financial crisis.
CarbonTracker calculates the bubble of unusable carbon assets, using research by the Potsdam Institute. It suggests that to reduce the chance of exceeding 2°C warming to 20%, the global carbon budget for 2000-2050 is 886 billion tonnes of CO₂.
With the emissions that have already occurred since 2000 this leaves a carbon budget until 2050 of 565 billion tonnes of CO₂. However the total carbon potential of the earth’s known fossil fuel reserves of 2,795 billion tonnes of CO₂ exceeds the carbon budget by five times (65% from coal, 22% from oil, and 13% from gas).
According to CarbonTracker: “This means that governments and global financial markets are currently treating as assets, reserves equivalent to nearly 5 times the carbon budget for the next 40 years. The investment consequences of using only 20% of these reserves have not yet been assessed.”
Judged by their recent investment activity in carbon relative to renewable energy (see chart below) it is possible the Australian banks have not yet quite realised the scale of the challenge confronting them in withdrawing from carbon investments.

Big four bank investment in fossil fuels and renewables (A$)
A brighter future?
The combination of the 2015 Paris climate agreement, the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and the prospect of tens of trillions in stranded assets in fossil fuels, is a heady mix for business which might occasion some real traction in the drive for sustainability.
In 2003 just 253 companies reported their greenhouse gas emissions, water management and climate change strategies to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). In 2014 it was 5,003. Companies including Bank of Montreal, Google, Microsoft and Marks and Spencer are now disclosing and some are pursuing zero emissions into their value chain.
The shift to renewable energy is advancing globally. As Clean Energy Council chairman Miles George puts it:
You can follow the money. In 2015 US$286 billion (A$380 billion) was invested in renewable energy worldwide, compared to only US$130 billion in fossil fuel generation. For the first time more than half of all new electricity generation investment is in renewable energy. Global forces at play now mean that renewable energy is our future, and all that’s left to debate is the rate of transition.
Google alone is committed to purchasing 2.5 gigawatts of renewable energy – making it the largest non-utility purchaser of renewable energy in the world. It is also investing in nearly US$2.5 billion in renewable energy projects, producing enough electricity to power more than one million US homes. Not to be outdone, Amazon is building a huge wind farm in Texas.
Wind energy is now experiencing exponential growth in production and sales. Solar energy is exceeding it with 68 times the projected output of solar predicted ten years ago.
We are on the cusp of a revolutionary global paradigm shift towards renewable energy, one that Malcolm Turnbull will find it difficult to ignore.

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10/10/2016

Finkel Power Review Should Look Into Climate Policies

Fairfax - Mark Ludlow

The Turnbull government's new power review should have been expanded into climate change, says energy experts. Phil Carrick
The Turnbull government's review of energy security is duplicating existing inquiries but missing a key piece of the puzzle – the nation's climate change policies, according to energy experts.
State and federal ministers on Friday agreed to establish the new independent review headed by chief scientist Alan Finkel – which will deliver its preliminary report before Christmas – in the wake of the disastrous blackouts in South Australia last month.
But experts said there were already multiple reviews on the National Electricity Market being done by the Australian Energy Market Operator, Australian Energy Market Commission and the Australian Energy Regulator looking into energy security and adapting rules to deal with the influx of renewable energy. The missing piece of the puzzle is how to marry this to climate change policy.
"This is really a review of the reviews. I don't think it makes sense to do a review of the NEM without including climate change policies," Grattan Institute energy program director Tony Wood told The Australian Financial Review.
"Sadly, the [Finkel] review's terms of reference fail to recognise the elephant in the room – the absence of a federal policy to reduce electricity emissions in line with Australia's committed 2030 target." 
The Turnbull government has committed to a 2017 review of its Direct Action climate change policies, including the $2.5 billion Emissions Reduction Fund and so-called safeguard mechanism for big polluters.
But Mr Wood said the pace of change in the NEM, including problems with the integration of renewables into the nation's energy mix, meant the Turnbull government should consider bringing the review forward.
Other energy observers believe last Friday's "extraordinary" Council of Australian Governments energy council meeting was more about political positioning than genuine action.
The agenda for the meeting, including looking at battery storage, interconnectors and issues arising from more solar and wind projects in the NEM, was essentially the same as the last COAG energy council meeting in August.
Kobad Bhavnagri, head of Australia for Bloomberg New Energy Finance, said the fact energy security had become a paramount concern for federal and state governments demonstrated "the cost of nearly 10 years of shambolic energy policymaking".
"Renewables undoubtedly make system management more complex. However, opposing or limiting the uptake of renewables is, in our view, a retrograde response, which ignores the imperative to decarbonise," he said.
Mr Bhavnagri said the energy sector was concerned Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull had used the aftermath of the South Australian blackout to attack state-based renewable targets saying it had re-politicised the debate.
"Notwithstanding the cause, the statewide blackout shows the need for management of the electricity system to evolve. Instead, work needs to be done to evolve and improve the current system to facilitate technological change," he said.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance's report on the SA blackout found that while the focus has been on wind power disconnecting from the grid, fossil-fuel generators also failed.
"The two back-up generators that are paid to provide emergency power to restart major suppliers failed. Notably, the fact that these fossil-fuelled facilities failed to provide reliable supply and fulfil their primary function has received little media scrutiny," it found.
AEMO's preliminary review of the SA's "system black" found the destructive storms critically damaged the state's transmission network, but it has yet to find the reason why this triggered a statewide blackout.
Meanwhile, SA network company Electranet said the restoration of damaged transmission lines in the state's mid-north was nearly complete. The delays had caused major headaches for big industrial users, including BHP's Olympic Dam mine.
ElectraNet said it expected one of the damaged circuits will be back up by Monday, provided weather conditions remain stable. Another circuit will follow a few days later.

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