Who's embracing wind? Solar? Geothermal? These countries could provide blueprints for the worldwide shift to renewable energy.
This December, almost 200 countries from every corner of the world signed the Paris Agreement, committing to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and – dare we say – save the world!
The question on everyone's mind: How?
The truth is, we don't have to wait on scientists to invent some newfangled contraption. The solutions are already here! We simply need to ramp up renewable energy generation, and fast. Here's how: follow the leader. There are many countries already forging ahead towards a low-carbon future. Whether solar is starting to shine or the answer is blowing in the wind, the solutions are growing every day. But don't take our word for it. Read on to learn how places around the globe are going renewable.
1. Sweden
In 2015, Sweden threw down the gauntlet with an ambitious goal: eliminating fossil fuel usage within its borders, and immediately ramping up investment
in solar, wind, energy storage, smart grids, and clean transport. And
the best part? The Swedes are challenging everyone else to join them in a
race to become the first 100-percent renewable countries. Now that's a competition where everyone wins.
2. Costa Rica
Thanks to its unique geography and commitment to environmental preservation, small but mighty Costa Rica meets a huge amount
of its energy needs using hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, wind, and
other low-carbon sources. Next on the horizon: Costa Rica aims to be
entirely carbon-neutral by 2021.3. Nicaragua Not to be outdone by its Tico neighbors, Nicaragua saw renewables comprise up to 54 percent of all electricity production in June 2015. How'd Nicaragua do it? In 2007, the then-president began emphasizing renewable energy investments. By 2012, Nicaragua invested the fifth-highest percentage worldwide of its GDP in developing renewable energy. Next on the to-do list: The country is aiming for 90-percent renewable energy by 2020, with the majority of energy coming from wind, solar, and geothermal sources.
4. Scotland
Great Scot! The answer to Scotland's energy needs is blowing in the wind. In 2015, wind power produced the equivalent of 97 percent of the country's household electricity needs.5. Germany
Germany set the trend when it comes to renewable energy. It leads the
world in solar PV capacity and has even been able to meet as much of 78 percent
of a day's electricity demand from renewables. For a relatively cloudy
country of over 80 million people, Germany is looking forward to a
seriously bright future for solar energy!
6. Uruguay
Going renewable doesn't have to take a lot of time and generous
subsidies. Uruguay is now 95-percent powered by renewables after less
than 10 years of concerted effort. The country invested heavily in wind
and solar with no subsidies or increases in consumer costs. The secret? "Clear decision-making, a supportive regulatory environment, and a strong partnership between the public and private sector."
7. Denmark
Denmark got 42 percent of its electricity from wind turbines in 2015, and that's not just a bunch of hot air. Even with two wind farms offline, that's the highest percent of wind power ever achieved worldwide. The country aims to be 100-percent fossil-fuel-free by 2050, and these strong winds at its back will help push Denmark to that goal.8. China
Wondering how the world's largest carbon emitter can also be a
leader in renewable energy? It may seem counter-intuitive, but in 2014
China had the most installed wind energy capacity – by a longshot – and
the second-highest installed solar PV capacity. China has also committed
to phasing out coal and cleaning up its polluted air.
9. Morocco
With ample sun, Morocco decided to go big. Bigger than anyone else in the world, in fact.
The largest concentrated solar plant on earth recently opened its first
phase in Morocco. With its accompanying wind and hydro plants, the
mega-project will provide half of Morocco's electricity by 2020.
10. The United States of America
In the US, a new solar energy system was installed every two minutes and 30 seconds in 2014, earning the US fifth place on the installed solar PV capacity global rankings (see: Germany). America also has the second-highest installed wind energy capacity in the world (see: China). Unfortunately, the energy demand in the States far outpaces the renewable capacity. Renewables only accounted for about 13 percent of the country's electricity generation as of 2014. That said, a new NOAA study estimates that America could reduce emissions by nearly 80 percent in just 15 years
without impacting consumer electricity costs by using more renewables.
So there's still #ClimateHope for the US to make the switch. Join Climate Reality if you want to help make that happen.
11. Kenya
Kenya believe it? This country is looking to geothermal energy to power
its future and reduce reliance on costly electricity imports. As of
2015, geothermal accounted for 51 percent of Kenya's energy mix – up from only 13 percent in 2010. Kenya's also betting big on wind, with Africa's largest wind farm
(310 MW) set to provide another 20 percent of the country's installed
electricity generating capacity. Those two combined will help Kenya
generate 71 percent of its electricity with renewables.
See Any Trends?
One common theme among all these success stories is that when leaders actively set ambitious goals for renewable energy generation and support them with investments, growth comes fast. The second lesson: there's no one-size-fits-all solution to making the switch. Some countries, like Kenya, have ample geothermal and can ramp up fast. Others, like Denmark, have been steadily improving their wind power generation for decades. Still others, like Morocco, are betting big on solar while planning for backup from other renewables.
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