Introducing the Five Horsemen of the Climate Apocalypse.
CREDIT: AP Photo/Gerry Broome |
Ten
days removed from the presidential election, President-elect Donald
Trump has finally begun filling out his team, releasing a slew of offers
for various high-level positions, from CIA director and attorney
general to national security advisor.
Unlike
the Departments of State or the Interior, these posts have less of a
direct impact on domestic and international climate and energy policy.
But climate change is a problem that permeates all policy
realms — especially national security.
The Department of Defense has called climate change a “threat multiplier,”
noting that it has the potential to exacerbate conflict and threaten
national security. And in September, 25 military and national security
experts — including former advisers to Presidents Ronald Reagan and
George W. Bush — issued a report
warning that climate change poses a “significant risk to U.S. national
security and international security.” Middle East experts have suggested
that the Syrian civil war is a contemporary example of a climate-driven conflict, one where widespread drought and crop failures helped tip the scale.
Trump,
on the other hand, does not believe in the scientific consensus on
climate change. He has called climate change a “hoax,” and has vowed to
roll back nearly every single climate policy enacted under the Obama
administration, from the Clean Power Plan to the Paris climate
agreement.
So
it should be no surprise that, when it comes to climate change, Trump’s
first five advisers also reject the scientific consensus, as well as
national security community’s warnings, regarding the dangers of global
warming.
Here’s a rundown of Trump’s first five staff picks, and how they stack up on climate change.
CREDIT: AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster |
Alabama
Sen. Jeff Sessions has a long history of denying climate science. In
2012, during a Senate hearing on climate science, Sessions refused to accept the fact that 97 percent of climate scientists believe that climate change is both happening and is driven by humans.
In 2015, during a hearing on the Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed budget, Sessions grilled
EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy on her climate and weather knowledge,
despite the fact that McCarthy is a bureaucratic administrator, not a
climate scientist. Sessions then wrote McCarthy a letter
claiming that “although questions regarding the impacts of climate
change were clear and straightforward, none of the questions received
direct answers, and many responses contained caveats and conditions.”
The fact that climate models are incredibly complex (a single
atmospheric model can contain more than a million lines of code) doesn’t
seem to convince Sessions that climate models usually require some
amount of “conditions” or “caveats.”
In Congress, Sessions has repeatedly voted for policies
that expand fossil fuel development and restrict regulations on
greenhouse gases. He voted in favor of a measure that would prevent the
EPA from regulating greenhouse gases, and has argued that carbon dioxide
is not really a pollutant because it is “a plant food,” and that it “doesn’t harm anybody except that it might include temperature increases.”
CIA Director: Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-KS)
CIA Director: Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-KS)
CREDIT: AP Photo/Charles Dharapak |
In 2010, Rep. Mike Pompeo rode into Washington on the coattails of the Tea
Party movement, which saw a wave of ultra-conservative representatives
elected to Congress. Pompeo has deep ties
to petrochemical billionaires Charles and David Koch: He gained most of
his wealth from a firm he founded with investment funds from Koch
Industries, and relied heavily on campaign donations from Koch
Industries’ PAC to power him through his primary and the general
election.
The Koch brothers have actively disseminated misleading information about climate change for years, so perhaps it is no surprise that Pompeo chooses to deny the scientific consensus on climate change. In 2013, during an interview on C-SPAN’s Washington Journal,
Pompeo said he thinks “the science [on climate change] needs to
continue to develop.” He then continued by arguing, incorrectly, that
there is still a great deal of debate among climate scientists about
climate change (in reality, the overwhelming majority of climate
scientists — 97 percent of them — believe that climate change is both happening and man-made).
“There
are scientists who think lots of different things about climate
change,” Pompeo said. “There’s some who think we’re warming, there’s
some who think we’re cooling, there’s some who think that the last 16
years have shown a pretty stable climate environment.”
In
Congress, Pompeo voted to open the outer continental shelf to oil
drilling, and to restrict the EPA from regulating greenhouse gases, and
supported Americans for Prosperity's (a Koch-backed advocacy group)
pledge opposing any kind of tax on carbon. He has a 4 percent lifetime
score, as a representative, from the League of Conservation Voters.
Pompeo
has also been a vocal critic of the Obama administration’s climate
policies, lambasting the president for his opposition to the Keystone XL pipeline and arguing that by supporting the U.N. climate agreement,
Obama was “prepared to handcuff out nation’s economy for the sake of
advancing his radical environmental agenda.” In reality, the Paris
agreement was a stellar deal
for the United States, requiring minimal action for a potentially very
big economic payoff. Moreover, while certainly historic, the Paris
agreement was far from “radical” — most climate scientists agree that
the steps outlined in the agreement would still fail to get the world below the 2°C (3.6° F) warming threshold set by the agreement.
National Security Advisor: Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn
National Security Advisor: Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn
CREDIT: AP Photo/ Evan Vucci |
Michael
Flynn used to serve as head of the Defense Intelligence Agency, until
he was forced out in 2014 for allegedly being a bad manager who “left
chaos in his wake,” according to NBC News. Since then, he has been a loyal Trump surrogate and was even floated as a potential vice presidential candidate.
Now,
it appears Flynn will be Trump’s top national security advisor. And
while his history of speaking on climate change is limited, it’s safe to
say he likely doesn’t deem climate change the national security threat
that the Department of Defense and multiple retired national security
experts perceive it to be.
Flynn’s
most notable statement about climate change came this summer, in the
wake of the mass shooting in Orlando, Florida. Weeks later, Obama
traveled to Canada to discuss — among other things — climate change.
Flynn went on Fox News to criticize Obama’s move, arguing that the
president was more interested in climate change than national security.
“And here we have the President of the United States up in Canada talking about climate change,” Flynn said.
“I mean, God, we just had the largest attack…on our own soil in
Orlando. Why aren’t we talking about that? Who is talking about that? I
mean, Fort Hood, Chattanooga, Boston, people forget about 9/11!”
Flynn
does not seem to care that the Department of Defense has called climate
change a “threat multiplier” and that prominent members of the national
security community, like Dov Zakheim, who served in the Department of
Defense under both Reagan and George W. Bush, have highlighted climate
change as a risk to U.S. military operations.
Chief White House Strategist: Steve Bannon
Chief White House Strategist: Steve Bannon
CREDIT: AP Photo/Gerald Herbert |
And
on top of all of that, he is a climate denier and peddler of climate
conspiracy theories. Breitbart News, Bannon’s conservative website, has
tried to claim that climate change is a hoax created by activists,
scientists, and renewable energy executives. Breitbart has published
pieces calling NASA and NOAA scientists “talent-less low-lives.”
Bannon himself has accused the Pope of “hysteria” on climate change. He has called for unfettered fossil fuel extraction, arguing on a radio interview
that there could be an “American renaissance, and an industrial
renaissance in front of us, if we can just get the government out of our
way.” James Delingpole, a British climate denier who Bannon recruited
to write for Breitbart, told E&E News that “one of [Bannon’s] pet
peeves is the great climate change con.”
Bannon has also argued
that Obama’s focus on climate change has come at the expense of
national security — which, again, runs counter to the Department of
Defense’s own opinion on the matter.
White House Chief of Staff: Reince Priebus
White House Chief of Staff: Reince Priebus
CREDIT: AP Photo/John Locher |
Reince
Priebus, whom Trump poached from the Republican National Committee to
become his Chief of Staff, shares the opinion of others on this list
that climate change is not a threat to national security.
“Democrats
tell us they understand the world, but then they call climate change,
not radical Islamic terrorism, the greatest threat to national
security,” Priebus said
during the 2015 Conservative Political Action Conference. “Look, I
think we all care about our planet, but melting icebergs aren’t
beheading Christians in the Middle East.”
When
former Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley (D) made a connection between
climate change and the conflict in Syria during an interview with
Bloomberg in July of 2015, Priebus called the comments
“absurd” and argued that “it’s abundantly clear no one in the
Democratic Party has the foreign policy vision to keep America safe.”
As RNC chair, Priebus oversaw an organization whose platform
criticizes “Democratic party environmental extremists.” It calls the
United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change “a political
mechanism, not an unbiased scientific institution.” It rejects crucial
international climate agreements, like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris
Agreement, and calls for shifting environmental policy from the federal
level to the states.
Links
- Trump just proposed ending all federal clean energy development
- Will Trump go down in history as the man who pulled the plug on a livable climate?
- The U.S. will become a pariah when Trump pulls out of the Paris Climate Agreement
- A Veteran’s Day warning: Trump’s climate policies will create more war, more refugees
- In a tirade against renewables, Trump claims wind power ‘kills all the birds’
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