New Statesman - Diane Abbott*
Britain can shut its borders, but it can't alone stop climate change.
It's June and it's pouring. In the UK, we have just had the wettest
winter on record and are heading for the wettest spring. Globally, NASA
tells us that every month since November 2015 has been the hottest since
records began. The World Meteorological Organization warned this week
that "fundamental change" is now happening in the global climate.
But the large economies and temperate climes of Europe and North
America are for now spared the worst of global warming. It is poorer
countries who have had no role in pushing up the temperature that are
not so lucky.
Africa is experiencing a continent-wide drought – its worst in living
memory. International humanitarian relief has come a long way since the
days of Live Aid, and famine has been averted in the hotspots of
Somalia, Ethiopia, Malawi and Zimbabwe. But millions of farmers are on
the move. Most head to the cities and the slums. But others hand over
their savings and often their lives on the dangerous crossing from
lawless Libya to Europe.Climate change is making conflicts worse
Low-lying island nations such as the Seychelles, Tuvalu and the
Maldives face being wiped off the face of the earth within decades due
to sea-level rise.
Climate change is drying up arable land across the Persian Gulf, Iraq,
Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Egypt, once known as the Fertile
Crescent and the cradle of civilisation.
The Syrian civil war followed four huge and consecutive droughts. These
uprooted 1.5 million farmers, who fled to the cities. They formed a
tinder box. And the chaos sown by the US invasion in neighbouring Iraq
provided a spark.
Currently, Baghdad suffers eight extreme heat days a year. In the best
case scenario, where the average global temperatures is controlled to
within two degrees, this will jump to 90 extreme heat days. In other
words, this makes Baghdad uninhabitable for humans for a third of the
year.
But in the West, instead of clamping down on our carbon emissions that
are driving climate change, we are clamping down on helping its victims.
Brexit won't stop climate change
We are told by the likes of Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage that by
leaving Europe that we can pull up a drawbridge and the immigrants just
won't come.
This is nonsense. Whether we are in or out of Europe, the
interconnected forces of climate change, conflict and resource crunch
mean that people will flee to stability, and for many, particularly
citizens of former British colonies, that inevitably means here. Borders
mean little to people who are prepared to die, as estimated 3,500 did
trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe last year.
If we are truly interested in slowing immigration we must think long
term. That means working with both Europe and the governments and
societies of the developing world to address the root causes of
instability.
This means ending our multi-billion pound annual subsidy to the multinational fossil fuel industry.
It means mobilising export credit
and aid for small scale renewable projects and climate finance for
mitigation to create sustainable energy sources. Germany, which is on
track to for 45% renewable energy by 2030, and Barbados, which is
powered 100% by renewable energy should be our guides in this pursuit.
Lastly, it means recognising that our colonial and industrial history,
as well as our role in recent years of destabilising vast areas of the
Middle East and North Africa, mean that we have no right to pull up the
drawbridge even if we could.
We share a smaller and more globalised world with the men, women and
children in the camps of Greece and Calais who have fled war, poverty
and climate change. They simply want to contribute to European societies
and economies by making something of their lives.
This is a reality that cannot be ignored with an Out vote. If your
neighbour's house is on fire, you will not save yourself – or them – by
locking your door.
*Diane Abbott is Labour MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington, and shadow secretary of state for international development.
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