Climate Institute
The COAG Energy Council was a missed opportunity to start developing a
coherent approach to the transformation to a net zero emission energy
sector.
The initiatives announced by COAG are worthy but piecemeal.
If
COAG will not take a strategic approach, it's now more important than
ever that the national government does so.
In the lead-up to the 2017
review of national climate policies the Minister urgently needs to set
in train a comprehensive investigation into how the electricity system
can deliver on security, affordability and net zero emissions before
2050.
The COAG communique notes that work on the integration of energy and
climate policy will now also include consideration of the impacts of
state and territory emission reduction policies.
This is inadequate
In considering the impact of climate and clean energy developments on
the electricity system, we need to think beyond the current 2030
emissions target to deliver a well-managed transition to zero emission
electricity.
The objectives of the Paris Agreement are to limit global temperature
rise to below 1.5-2C by reducing emissions to net zero or below.
Starting in 2018, the Agreement's framework requires countries to
progressively strengthen their targets every five years.
So the current
2030 target of 28% is the absolute least that the sector could expect.
Prudent policy-making needs to take into account the net zero objective
and the best pathway towards it.
The number of uncertainties about future energy is multiplying. But
policy uncertainty is well within governments' power to resolve.
Australia has committed internationally through the Paris Agreement to
consider a long-term emissions goal through the 2017 climate policy
review.
This is an opportunity to provide businesses who are making 30
year investment decisions with clear signals on future policy direction.
One other certainty is that Australia's highest-carbon generators, our
ageing coal burning power stations, will need to exit over the next
15-20 years if we are to deliver on our commitments.
As we saw in South
Australia, disorderly, unplanned closures can have bad consequences for
the local community, energy users, and the stability of the market as a
whole.
An orderly transition, whereby 1-2 GW of coal capacity is
withdrawn every year, with enough foresight and predictability for the
right replacement energy services to be delivered at the right time and
in the right place, is the best prospect for achieving our climate goals
and a well-managed transformation of our power supply.
We urge the national government to set up a truly comprehensive and
strategic review of the electricity system to work through these issues
and integrate this with the 2017 review.
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