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Okjokull glacier was pronounced extinct about a decade ago by Icelandic geologist Oddur Sigurdsson.
On Sunday, Dr Sigurdsson brought a death certificate to the made-for-media memorial.
About 100 people made a two-hour hike up a volcano, where children installed a plaque to commemorate the glacier, now called just "Ok", minus the "jokull" — Icelandic for glacier.
The glacier used to stretch 15 square kilometres, Dr Sigurdsson said.
Residents reminisced about drinking pure water thousands of years old from Ok.
"The symbolic death of a glacier is a warning to us, and we need action," said former Irish president Mary Robinson, who attended the plaque ceremony alongside Icelandic Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir.
Dr Sigurdsson sounded a further warning, saying all of the nation's ice masses would be gone in 200 years.
"We see the consequences of the climate crisis," Ms Jakobsdottir said.
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Ms Jakobsdottir said she would make climate change a priority when Nordic leaders and German Chancellor Angela Merkel met in Reykjavik on Tuesday.
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"I know my grandchildren will ask me how this day was and why I didn't do enough," said Gunnhildur Hallgrimsdottir, 17.The plaque, which notes the level of heat-trapping carbon dioxide, also bears a message to the future: "This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it."
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